U.S. Implements 150-Day Tariff Measure: Implications for Vietnamese Exporters
26/03/2026
U.S. 150-day tariff policy may affect export costs and supply chains. Key impacts, scenarios, and considerations for Vietnamese exporters.
Policy Overview
From February 2026, the United States has implemented a temporary import tariff of 10–15% for a period of 150 days on selected categories of goods. This mechanism allows the U.S. government to impose tariffs quickly without going through the extended investigation processes typically required for anti-dumping or countervailing measures.
Impact on Logistics and Supply Chains
Three Possible Scenarios
Recommended Actions for Businesses
The 150-day tariff mechanism under Section 122 is not simply a temporary measure – it is a countdown clock that forces exporters and logistics providers to adapt quickly. By July 24, 2026, the U.S. must decide whether to let tariffs expire, extend them, or convert them into a longer-term framework.
For Vietnamese businesses, this means treating the current window as a strategic preparation phase: strengthen contracts, diversify markets, and build resilient supply chains. Those who act now will be best positioned to withstand whatever trade policy emerges after the deadline.
Contact Vantage Logistics to design transport solutions tailored to each stage of this evolving trade environment.
Go Back
From February 2026, the United States has implemented a temporary import tariff of 10–15% for a period of 150 days on selected categories of goods. This mechanism allows the U.S. government to impose tariffs quickly without going through the extended investigation processes typically required for anti-dumping or countervailing measures.
- Effective period: starting February 24, 2026, and expected to end on July 24, 2026
- Legal basis: This mechanism is based on Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, applied from February 24, 2026 following a ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court on February 20, 2026 (6–3). The Court’s decision established Section 122 as the sole legal foundation for temporary import tariffs during the 150‑day period.
Affected Product Categories
According to information from U.S. trade authorities, the affected product groups include:
According to information from U.S. trade authorities, the affected product groups include:
- Seafood and processed agricultural products
- Textiles and footwear
- Furniture and wood products
- Certain electronic products and components
Exporters should review HS codes and applicable product classifications to determine whether their goods fall within the scope of the tariff.
Impact on Exporting Businesses
Impact on Exporting Businesses
- Short-term cost increases: Export prices to the U.S. may need to be adjusted to reflect additional tariff costs
- Commercial contracts: Terms related to tariff responsibility, CIF/FOB pricing, and Incoterms should be reviewed
- In-transit shipment risks: Tariffs may be applied at the time goods arrive at U.S. ports
- Key export sectors: Industries such as seafood, textiles, and wood products – major export categories to the U.S.– are likely to experience more noticeable impacts
Impact on Logistics and Supply Chains
- Transportation planning: Shipment schedules and routing may need to be adjusted to align with the tariff timeline
- Intermediate storage: Demand may increase if importers delay shipments in response to policy changes
- Customs documentation: Accurate HS classification and origin declaration are critical to reduce the risk of incorrect tariff application
- Logistics costs: May increase due to operational adjustments and additional storage requirements
Three Possible Scenarios
- Scenario 1 – Tariffs expire after 150 days: The impact remains short-term, mainly affecting shipments delivered during the enforcement period
- Scenario 2 – Tariffs are extended or adjusted: Exporters may need to revise their mid-term planning and cost structures
- Scenario 3 –The policy becomes long-term: Supply chains and export market strategies may require structural adjustments
Recommended Actions for Businesses
- Verify whether products fall under the tariff scope by reviewing HS codes
- Review commercial contracts, particularly terms related to pricing and tariff responsibility
- Develop flexible logistics plans, including storage and alternative routing options
- Diversify export markets to reduce reliance on a single destination
- Monitor policy updates closely to adjust business strategies in a timely manner
The 150-day tariff mechanism under Section 122 is not simply a temporary measure – it is a countdown clock that forces exporters and logistics providers to adapt quickly. By July 24, 2026, the U.S. must decide whether to let tariffs expire, extend them, or convert them into a longer-term framework.
For Vietnamese businesses, this means treating the current window as a strategic preparation phase: strengthen contracts, diversify markets, and build resilient supply chains. Those who act now will be best positioned to withstand whatever trade policy emerges after the deadline.
Contact Vantage Logistics to design transport solutions tailored to each stage of this evolving trade environment.